Solve Systems of Linear Equations: Parallel Lines and No Solutions

Published on August 9, 2026

Algebra

Determine the number of solutions for a system of linear equations by comparing coefficients and identifying parallel lines.

Question

Answer

To determine how many solutions the system of equations has, we can analyze the two given linear equations:
Step 1: Compare the coefficients of the variables.
We can look at the ratio of the coefficients of and for both equations.
  • For equation 1, the coefficients are (for ) and (for ).
  • For equation 2, the coefficients are (for ) and (for ).
Notice that if we multiply the first equation by , we get:

Step 2: Compare the resulting equations.
Now we compare this modified first equation with the second equation:
  • Modified Eq 1:
  • Eq 2:
The left-hand sides of both equations are identical ( ), but the right-hand sides are different ( vs ).
Step 3: Interpret the result.
Since cannot be equal to both and at the same time, there are no values of and that satisfy both equations simultaneously. Geometrically, this means the two lines are parallel and will never intersect.
Therefore, the system has no solutions.
Comparing this to the given choices:
(A) Exactly one solution
(B) No solutions
Ā© Infinitely many solutions
The correct answer is (B).