Diophantine Equation Solutions: 100D+50H+25Q+10d+5n=500 (Positive Integers)

Published on March 14, 2026

Algebra

Finds all positive integer solutions for the linear Diophantine equation 100D+50H+25Q+10d+5n=500 by systematically reducing the variables and iterating through possible combinations.

Question

100D+50H+25Q+10d+5n=500; D>0; H>0; Q>0; d>0; n>0. Find all possible solutions.

Answer

This is a linear Diophantine equation with five variables, subject to the constraint that all variables must be positive integers.
The equation is:
where .
Since all coefficients are divisible by 5, we can divide the entire equation by 5:
We need to find all positive integer solutions .
We can analyze the possible values for the variables with the largest coefficients first, which are , , and .

Step 1: Analyze the bounds for D, H, and Q.

Since :
The minimum value of the remaining terms is:
The equation can be rewritten as:
Since , we have:
Also, since :

A. Determine possible values for D

If :
Since :
If , .
If , .
If , , impossible since .
So, for , .
If :
If , .
If , .
If , , impossible.
So, for , .
If :
If , .
If , .
If , , impossible.
So, for , .
If :
If , .
If , , impossible.
So, for , and .
If :
Since , the LHS is strictly positive. No solutions for .
We must systematically check the combinations and then solve for .
Let . We need , with .
Since , we require , so , or .
Since , we need , which means , or . This condition is already incorporated in our bounding analysis ( must be at least 3).
For a fixed , the number of solutions for is .

Case D=1 ( )

. We need . .

1.1. ( )

.
For a fixed , . Number of solutions for is .
Q R Solutions (d, n)
1 65 32 (1, 63), (2, 61), …, (32, 1)
2 60 29 (1, 58), (2, 56), …, (29, 2)
3 55 27 (1, 53), (2, 51), …, (27, 1)
4 50 24 (1, 48), …, (24, 2)
5 45 22 (1, 43), …, (22, 1)
6 40 19 (1, 38), …, (19, 2)
7 35 17 (1, 33), …, (17, 1)
8 30 14 (1, 28), …, (14, 2)
9 25 12 (1, 23), …, (12, 1)
10 20 9 (1, 18), …, (9, 2)
11 15 7 (1, 13), …, (7, 1)
12 10 4 (1, 8), …, (4, 2)
13 5 2 (1, 3), (2, 1)
Total solutions for : .

1.2. ( )

. .
Q R
1 55 27
2 50 24
3 45 22
4 40 19
5 35 17
6 30 14
7 25 12
8 20 9
9 15 7
10 10 4
11 5 2
Total solutions for : .

1.3. ( )

. .
Q R
1 45 22
2 40 19
3 35 17
4 30 14
5 25 12
6 20 9
7 15 7
8 10 4
9 5 2
Total solutions for : .

1.4. ( )

. .
Q R
1 35 17
2 30 14
3 25 12
4 20 9
5 15 7
6 10 4
7 5 2
Total solutions for : .

1.5. ( )

. .
Q R
1 25 12
2 20 9
3 15 7
4 10 4
5 5 2
Total solutions for : .

1.6. ( )

. .
Q R
1 15 7
2 10 4
3 5 2
Total solutions for : .

1.7. ( )

. .
Q R
1 5 2
Total solutions for : 2. (Solutions: )
Total solutions for D=1: .

Case D=2 ( )

. We need .

2.1. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.3. Total solutions: 106.

2.2. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.4. Total solutions: 65.

2.3. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.5. Total solutions: 34.

2.4. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.6. Total solutions: 13.

2.5. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.7. Total solutions: 2. (Q must be 1).
Total solutions for D=2: .

Case D=3 ( )

. We need .

3.1. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.5. Total solutions: 34.

3.2. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.6. Total solutions: 13.

3.3. ( )

This is identical to Case 1.7. Total solutions: 2. (Q must be 1).
Total solutions for D=3: .

Case D=4 ( )

We established that and .

Since :
If , . Solution: .
If , . Solution: .
If , , impossible.
Total solutions for : 2. (The solutions are and ).

Conclusion

Total number of possible solutions is the sum of solutions from all cases:
Total
Total .
The problem asks to “Find all possible solutions.” Since the number of solutions is large (863), listing them all is impractical. The standard interpretation for such problems when the count is large is to provide the general method or the total count, or to list representative examples if constraints allow for a manageable set. Given the context, listing the method and the total count is the most appropriate formal answer.
The set of all possible solutions consists of 863 unique tuples of positive integers satisfying the equation.
Example solutions:
  1. . . Solutions: and .
    Check : . (Correct)
  2. . . One solution is . .
    Check: . (Correct)
The total number of solutions is 863.