Geometric Sequence Formula a_n for 1/4, 1, 4, 16...

Published on March 30, 2026

Algebra

Determine the common ratio (r) and first term (a1) of the geometric sequence to find the explicit formula for the nth term, which is a_n = 4^(n-2).

Question

Answer

Here is the step-by-step solution to determine the formula for the term of the given geometric sequence.
The given geometric sequence is:
The general formula for the term of a geometric sequence is:
where is the term, is the first term, and is the common ratio.
Step 1: Identify the first term ( ).
The first term of the sequence is:
Step 2: Determine the common ratio ( ).
The common ratio is found by dividing any term by its preceding term:
Check with the next pair:
Check again:
The common ratio is .
Step 3: Determine the formula for the term ( ).
Substitute the values of and into the general formula :
This formula can be simplified by noting that :
Using the exponent rule :
The problem asks for the values of and (as seen in the boxes provided in the image), and then implicitly for the formula for the term.
Results for the boxes:
Final Formula for the term: