Solving Complex Numbers Problems Step-by-Step

Published on August 22, 2026

Algebra

Learn how to perform operations with complex numbers including multiplication, finding coordinates, raising to powers, finding conjugates, and converting to polar form.

Question

حله

Answer

Based on the image provided, this is a mathematics test in Arabic focusing on complex numbers. I will translate and solve the visible problems step-by-step.

Problem 1: Complex Number Multiplication

Question: Find the complex number resulting from the product: .
(Note: In the text, is represented by the Arabic letter ‘ت’).
Solution:
Using the distributive property (FOIL method):
Since :

Problem 2: Finding a Complex Number from its Coordinates

Question: If the coordinates of are and , find and .
(The text says: "If coordinates and , then ")
Solution:
A complex number is written as , where is the real part and is the imaginary part.
Given :
  • The real part
  • The imaginary part

Problem 3: Power of a Complex Number

Question: Find the value of the expression .
Solution:
First, let’s find :
Now, we can rewrite as:
Since :

Problem 4: Finding the Conjugate

Question: If , then find (the conjugate).
(The text says: "If , then ")
Solution:
The conjugate of a complex number is .
If , then .

Problem 5: Polar Form (Question 7)

Question: The complex number . Write it in polar form .
Solution:
  1. Find the modulus :
  2. Find the argument :
    Since both real and imaginary parts are negative, is in the 3rd quadrant. In the 3rd quadrant: or .
    Answer: or .

Theorems

• مقياس العدد المركب

مقياس العدد المركب يُحسب بالعلاقة .

• مرافق العدد المركب

مرافق العدد المركب هو .

• الشكل القطبي للعدد المركب

يُكتب العدد المركب بالشكل القطبي على صورة حيث هو المقياس و هي السعة.