Purpose-built solver page

Partial Fraction Decomposition Solver

Use this partial fraction decomposition solver to break a proper rational expression into simpler fractions with worked coefficient matching. It covers common linear, repeated, and irreducible quadratic factor patterns.

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partial fraction decomposition solver

P(x)/Q(x) = Σ

Distinct linear factors

Repeated linear factors

Irreducible quadratic factors

partial fraction decomposition solver

Solve your partial fraction decomposition problem

Enter your partial fraction decomposition problem below. Add the variable, conditions, and method you want so the AI can return a more relevant worked response.

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Step

How to use the Partial Fraction Decomposition solver

A complete prompt usually produces a more useful explanation than an isolated expression.

  1. 1

    Check the degrees

    deg P < deg Q

    If the numerator degree is not smaller, divide first.

  2. 2

    Factor the denominator

    Q(x) = ∏ qᵢ(x)

    Factor completely over the requested number system.

  3. 3

    Build the template

    P/Q = Σ Nᵢ/qᵢ

    Include all terms required by distinct, repeated, and quadratic factors.

  4. 4

    Solve and verify coefficients

    Σ Nᵢ(Q/qᵢ) = P

    Clear denominators, match coefficients or substitute convenient values, then recombine.

Tip: ask for a named method, a domain, or a verification step when your course requires one.

partial fraction decomposition solver

What this Partial Fraction Decomposition solver is designed for

The page is organized around the problem types people actually search for, while staying within the text-and-image solver's current capabilities.

Distinct linear factors

(x-a)(x-b) → A/(x-a) + B/(x-b)

Create one constant numerator for each distinct linear denominator factor.

Repeated linear factors

(x-a)ⁿ → A₁/(x-a) + ⋯ + Aₙ/(x-a)ⁿ

Include a term for every power from the first through the repeated factor's multiplicity.

Irreducible quadratic factors

x²+bx+c → (Ax+B)/(x²+bx+c)

Use a linear numerator over each quadratic factor.

Improper rational expressions

deg P ≥ deg Q → P/Q = S + R/Q

Perform polynomial division before setting up the partial-fraction form.

Example

Partial Fraction Decomposition problems to try

These examples reflect common search intent and can be inserted into the solver as a starting point.

01

Distinct linear factors

Create one constant numerator for each distinct linear denominator factor.

02

Repeated linear factors

Include a term for every power from the first through the repeated factor's multiplicity.

03

Irreducible quadratic factors

Use a linear numerator over each quadratic factor.

04

Improper rational expressions

Perform polynomial division before setting up the partial-fraction form.

Example 1

Decompose (3x + 5) / ((x - 1)(x + 2))

A proper rational expression with two distinct linear factors.

Example 2

Decompose 1 / (x(x + 1)^2)

A repeated linear factor requiring two separate powers.

Example 3

Decompose (2x^2 + 1) / ((x - 3)(x^2 + 4))

A linear factor together with an irreducible quadratic factor.

Formula guides

Understand the formulas used here

Review the related formulas, when to use them, and how they connect in a worked example.

Common mistakes to watch for

A worked answer is most useful when you know which details are easy to lose along the way.

Skipping polynomial division

Partial-fraction setup begins with a proper rational expression.

Missing repeated powers

A repeated factor requires terms for every denominator power up to its multiplicity.

Using a constant over a quadratic

An irreducible quadratic factor needs a linear numerator such as Ax + B.