Example 1
A train travels at 60 mph. A second train leaves the same station two hours later at 90 mph. How long after it leaves will the second train catch the first?A rate-distance-time problem that requires aligning the two travel times before setting distances equal.
- Let t be the number of hours after the second train leaves. The first train travels for t + 2 hours.
- 60(t + 2) = 90t
- 60t + 120 = 90t → 120 = 30t → t = 4
Answer: The second train catches the first 4 hours after it leaves.
Check: 60 × (4 + 2) = 90 × 4 = 360 mi

